The fifth consecutive year of archaeological excavations at Bremenium Fort, High Rochester, in Northumberland National Park has delivered its most remarkable season yet, unearthing a record number of artefacts and structural remains.
Supported by funding from The National Lottery Heritage Fund, the project led by the Redesdale Archaeological Group (RAG) continues to thrive, bringing together volunteers, students, experts and the local community to uncover the fort’s Roman past.
This year’s dig involved 44 adult volunteers, who contributed a combined 2,080 hours, alongside three young participants, including a 15-year-old who worked six consecutive days. Twenty-four archaeology students from Newcastle University joined for two weeks, contributing a further 2,080 hours and staying at Rochester Village Hall.
Extraordinary finds included Roman pottery from across the Empire, such as Samian Ware, Black Burnished Ware, Grey Ware, Nene Valley Ware, Mortaria and Amphora one made in northern Spain, possibly used to transport olive oil. Military items discovered included a spearhead and slinger’s lead shot, typical equipment of Roman auxiliary soldiers. Personal and decorative finds ranged from a votive oil lamp used for altars to a lead seal for documents, two intaglios (engraved gemstones used for jewellery, one of exceptional quality), and several brooches including intact dolphin-style pieces with preserved enamelling.
The waterlogged conditions of some trenches preserved rare organic materials, including wood and, remarkably, a piece of fruit believed to be a plum. Wall heights and construction layers suggest that the building uncovered was rebuilt at least three times, with earlier phases demolished and covered in clay before new work began.
Chris Jones, Historic Environment Officer at Northumberland National Park Authority, said: “The archaeology of High Rochester continues to reveal its secrets, and it’s inspiring to see so many people, of all ages, engaged in uncovering their shared heritage. These discoveries help us understand how people in the past lived from the remains they left behind, which have made such a lasting imprint on the landscape.
“Community-led projects like this help us to better understand one of the most important sites in the National Park and improve the advice we give to the farmers and land managers who look after our shared heritage.”
Bob Jackson of Redesdale Archaeological Group, who has overseen multiple seasons at the site, added: “This year’s finds are exceptional, in both quantity and quality. The range of pottery and metalwork, especially the amphora and intact brooches, offer new insights into trade, craftsmanship and daily life at Bremenium. It’s a privilege to work with such a committed team. Thanks must go to everyone who plays the lottery for making this contribution possible, and to Newcastle University and RAG for their ongoing support.”
The dig also welcomed local visitors, community groups and charities including Kid’s Kabin, North Tyne Youth, North East Sight Matters through Northumberland National Park’s Healthy Park, Healthy People project, and North Tynedale University of the Third Age.
The National Lottery Heritage Fund contributed nearly £50,000 towards the project, alongside Newcastle University and RAG. Plans are already in place to return to the site next year to continue exploring one of Britain’s most significant Roman frontier forts.
